Something better than the American Dream
In Lorraine Hansberry’s, A Raisin in the Sun, she portrayed Beneatha as a very misunderstood character who at some points in the book was disrespected by her own family. Beneatha is very well educated, ambitious, and has the mindset of wanting to “find herself”, all why she is trying to fulfill her dream of becoming a doctor. Beneatha is also, in her mind and in the readers minds, breaking the women stereotypes that were around in the 1950’s. Beneatha carries the definition of a feminist on her back, who provides a young, independent, feminist perspective. As her great desires of becoming a doctor demonstrate her huge ambition.
In the 50’s, if females ever took the roles and jobs of men, it was always looked at as very odd. In the book, Beneatha brought up to her family her dream of becoming a doctor, but the family just didn’t understand why she would want to do such a thing. In Act 3 scene 1 page 133, Beneatha states, “That was the most marvelous thing in the world, I wanted to do that. I always thought that that was the one concrete thing in the world that a human being could do. Fix up the sick and make them whole again.” With Beneatha saying this, the reason for her deciding to become a doctor is because she loves helping people and that’s all she wants to do. She isn’t thinking about the American dream that was brought up in the book numerous times, she was thinking of a lifestyle that she would genuinely enjoy and something that makes her happy. She also makes it very clear in her quote that being able to help someone medically is one of the wonderful things a human could do. Walter plays the role in the book as the antagonist. He pushes everyone else’s dreams down to put his dreams forward. Walter only thinks that Beneatha’s dream was too big. In act 1 scene 1, page 37, Beneatha says, “Well–I do–all right? Thank everybody! And forgive me for ever wanting to be anything at all! FORGIVE ME FORGIVE ME.” Beneatha is clearly “apologizing” for having her own dreams that are outside the social norms and stereotypes. Beneatha realizes that there is more that she can do beyond the “American Dream”. While Beneatha is struggling to get her family’s approval of her dreams, Walter being the antagonist and rude person he is, he then states, “Go be a nurse like other women, or go get married and be quiet.” (act 1 scene 1, page 38) Wlater is clearly showing that that was what women were really only good for and what their only roles were in society in the 50’s. It was expected that Beneatha was going to be looked at as crazy for thinking all of this. Having all of these negative reactions around her could have changed her mind and think negatively on her dreams as well. Beneatha being the strong feminist she is, she never let anyones bring her down. As she stated, “sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”
As it was brought up by Mama, as Beneatha was growing up she tried many different activities that she didn’t quite stick to, which was another reason why no one supported her on becoming a doctor. It started to become hard for her family to provide support through this because she constantly changes her mind. She never let that stop her because she wanted them to understand that she finally found what she wants to pursue her life with. All she wants to do is help people, because as said before, that is the best thing a human could do.
Beneatha during this book was a very strong protagonist feminist. She struggled getting approval from anyone around her in the community and even in her own family for wanting to break free from the women stereotypes that were set in the 1950’s. The 1950s is often viewed as a time of period of adjustment. Both men and women had strict gender roles and followed social expectations. Beneatha was looking past the expectations and wanted to find her true self and become the best version of herself. A Raisin in the Sun is a play about dreams and Beneatha has a dream for herself. She dreams of becoming a doctor and she is willing to work extremely hard to achieve her goals.
Question 1) How has the American Dream changed throughout time since the 1950s? Has it improved for everyone? Do you believe we will ever improve in gender stereotypes in the future?
Question 2) Do you believe Walter never put Benetha’s share of the money in the bank because he truly believed she would never make it as a doctor?
Work Cited
Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. Modern Library, 1995
